Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH), Mean Cell Hemoglobin

Sample
- This test is done on blood in EDTA (anticoagulant).
Indication
- It is done as part of blood indices.
- It is done to diagnose anemia.
Precaution
- Keep in mind that the abnormal size of the RBC may affect the value.
- The presence of cold agglutinins gives false raised value.
- Raised WBC count also affects the value.
Pathophysiology
- This is the mean of the weight of average hemoglobin in one RBC.
- MCH and MCHC values are used to determine the contents of hemoglobin in the RBCs.
- MCH adds very little value to other blood indices.
NORMAL
Source 1
Age | pg/cell | |
Fetal blood | ||
18 to 20 weeks | 43.14 ± 2.7 | |
21 to 22 weeks | 41.39 ± 3.32 | |
23 to 25 weeks | 40.48 ± 2.88 | |
26 to 30 weeks | 37.04 ± 3.67 | |
Infants and Child | ||
Cord blood | 31 to 37 | |
0.5 month | 30 to 37 | |
0ne month | 29 to 36 | |
2 month | 27 to 34 | |
4 month | 25 to 32 | |
6 month | 24 to 30 | |
9 month | 25 to 30 | |
12 month | 24 to 30 | |
1 to 2 year | 22 to 30 | |
3 to 5 year | 25 to 31 | |
6 to 8 year | 25 to 31 | |
9 to 11 year | 26 to 32 | |
Male | Female | |
12 to 14 year | 26 to 32 | 26 to 32 |
15 to 17 year | 27 to 32 | 26 to 34 |
18 to 44 year | 27 to 37 | 27 to 34 |
45 to 64 year | 27 to 35 | 27 to 34 |
65 to 74 year | 27to 34 | 27 to 35 |
Source 2
- Adult = 27 to 31 pg (picogram).
- Newborn = 32 to 34 pg (picogram)
Increased MCH is seen in:
- Macrocytic anemia and in newborn.
Decreased MCH is seen in:
- Microcytic anemia.
- Hypochromic anemia.